Even after undergoing series of chemical
treatment, flocculation & sedimentation, the resultant waste
water still contains some amount of suspended solids. These are
as a result of crushing of flocs, or smaller flocs of a
lighter variety. To get rid the waste water of these, Sand Pressure
Filter is most commonly used. It is essentially a cylindrical
vessel filled up with fine sand. It comprises of a top water distributor
and an under drain system at the bottom for collection of filtered
water.
To facilitate back washing a set of frontal piping and
valves are used that enable reversal of flow. These filter units
are designed to match the desired flow rate.